The original greek text of the gospel, of which this is a coptic translation, is thought to have been written by a group of early gnostic christians sometime between when the new testament gospels of matthew, mark, luke, and john were penned and a. The gnostics authored numerous documents and attached the names of biblical figures to tout the writings importance. Gospel of judas, apocryphal christian scripture from the 2nd century ad attributed to the apostle judas iscariot. Besides the question of whose idea the betrayal of jesus was, the manuscript clearly presents a gnostic distortion of fundamental christian and judaic theology.
The only known surviving copy of the gospel was found in a codex, or ancient book, that dates back to the third or fourth century a. Opinion what the gospel of judas really says the new. Puech and beate blatz, new testament apocrypha, vol. The document paints judas iscariot in a positive light, and describes him as obeying a divine ordinance in handing over jesus to the authorities for the salvation of the world. Indeed even the belief that the gospel of judas was written in the 3rd century is wrong as it cannot disprove that the gospel at the time was not a copy of an earlier gospel. Jan 02, 2020 prior to this discovery, the only reference to the gospel of judas was in the writings of a 2ndcentury christian named irenaeus. But whoever wrote the gospel of judas has jesus laughing at the disciples, to say, what youre doing is ludicrous. Apr 05, 2006 the gospel describes judas as hanging himself in despair.
The gospel of judas caused a huge stir when national geographic published it back in 2006. A number of early christian leaders wrote against the gnostics perversion of the gospel message. Irenaeus of lyons in his work against the heresies, written around a. The traditional authors assigned to the four gospels are matthew, mark, luke, and john, as suggested by the names of these books. The gospel advances a gnostic cosmology and portrays judas in a positive light as the only apostle who fully understands jesus teachings although lost for centuries, the gospel of judas was known to have existed because it was mentioned by st. Ehrman who wrote a commentary in tgoj and herbert krosney who is quoted in tgoj. The recently found gospel of judas is an example of one such document. It portrays judas as a very trusted and advanced disciple.
Paul, luke and john all wrote a fair bit of the new testament. There have been a number of proposals, and, as we will see, pope benedict makes an interesting one. Apr 02, 2007 the gospel of john says that he told judas to go out and do what he had to do, which jesus knew was to betray him. Ultimately, it reached the hands of scholars who have now completed its translation, under the auspices and funding of the national geographic society see usa today. Reassessing what we have known to be true about cain and judas. Irenaeus essentially wrote that the gospel of judas was the invented history of a long line of heretics and rebels against god. Our biggest clue comes from irenaeus a second century christian who referenced the gospel of judas as invented history of heretics and rebels. Blatz, writing without knowledge of the new codex, believed that the gospel of judas would have been written at some time between a. Steven tsichlis this past thursday, april 6th, the national geographic society published an english translation of an ancient gnostic text called the gospel of judas, and then followed this up with a television special that aired the following sunday, april 9th.
A brief overview of the gospel of judas probe ministries. In 2006, a socalled gospel of judas, a lost text written in coptic egyptian around 300 a. Its enough to remember the 1973 play jesus christ superstar, where judas sings, i have no thought at all about my own reward. Given that it includes late 2nd century theology, it is thought to have been composed in the 2nd century by gnostic christians, rather than the historic judas himself. The sarcastic gospel and millions of other books are available for amazon kindle. The gospel advances a gnostic cosmology and portrays judas in a positive light as the only apostle who fully understands jesus teachings. The quest for the gospel of judas iscariot washington d. The following publications address my work on the gospel of judas after the gospel of judas. Scholars date this coptic text to have been written between a. The gospel describes judas as hanging himself in despair. The oldest extant copy is a coptic manuscript written in sahidic last phase of ancient egyptian in the fourth or fifth century. In evaluating the historical reliability of the gospels, scholars consider authorship and date of composition, intention and genre, gospel sources and oral tradition, textual criticism, and historical authenticity of specific sayings and narrative events.
Although lost for centuries, the gospel of judas was known to have existed because it was. Scope and genre gospel or gospels is the standard term for the four new testament books carrying the names of. Was judas iscariot a traitor or jesus most loyal disciple. Deconick, a professor of biblical studies at rice university, is the author of the thirteenth apostle. Gospel of judas denounced as gnostic propaganda the. May, 2006 a number of early christian leaders wrote against the gnostics perversion of the gospel message. The essential message of the gospel of judas is that jesus wanted judas to betray. Apr 06, 2006 in 1983 emmel was among the first three known scholars to view the gospel of judas, which had been discovered hidden in egypt in the late 1970s. Prior to the discovery of the gospel of judas in 1970, the only reference to the gospel of judas was in the writings of a 2ndcentury christian named irenaeus.
Johns gospel indicates it was written by an eyewitness to the ministry of christ. Many other historical facts that we will mention below confirm that this gospel was first. Eating flesh and drinking blood ritually, even, is a kind of obscene gesture. Why is the gospel of judas arousing so much interest. So the gospel of judas just takes the suggestion one step further. Bart ehrman, offers the first comprehensive account of the newly discovered gospel of judas, revealing what this legendary. The newly revealed gospel document, written in coptic script, is believed to be a translation of the original, a greek text written by an early. In approximately ad 180, bishop irenaeus of lyons wrote against the gospel of judas, calling it out as a contemporary writing and therefore indicating it was not written by the biblical judas. The gospel of judas, an ancient gnostic text rediscovered and translated this century, is the oldest primary source indicating jesus asked judas to betray him in order to fulfill a mission.
Truth behind gospel of judas revealed in ancient inks live science. The gospel of john says that he told judas to go out and do what he had to do, which jesus knew was to betray him. The gospel of judas is included in a 62page papyrus1 manuscript that was uncovered in egypt during the 1950s or 1960s. The claims of the gospel of judas catholic culture. Opinion what the gospel of judas really says the new york times. The author of the gospel of judas remains anonymous. The gospel of judas featured today catholic online. The gospel of judas was likely compiled by an adherent of a gnostic sect. Originally found in the 1970s and recently translated and released in english by the national geographic society, the gospel of judas omits crucial christian events such as judas betrayal of jesus, the scene of jesus death on the cross, and jesus resurrection resulting in a text that is incompatible with the four canonical. In 1983 emmel was among the first three known scholars to view the gospel of judas, which had been discovered hidden in egypt in the late 1970s. It is a gospel parody about a demon judas written by a particular group of gnostic christians we call the sethians.
Alex chadwick talks to herb krosney, author of the lost gospel. The content consists of conversations between jesus and judas iscariot. This fact alone tells us that it was not authored by judas himself. A handful of names were widely popular in firstcentury israel. Whoever wrote the gospel of judas was a harsh critic of mainstream christianity and its rituals. Lost gospel of judas discussed at rse part 1 youtube. Paul wrote many letters, john wrote a gospel, a letter and the book of revelation and luke wrote a gospel and the acts of the apostles. The origin of the gospel of judas dates to the second century. Irenaeus wrote his book about 180 ad, so the gospel of judas was likely written between 100 and 180.
The document was written in two inks black and brown mixed. Found in the 1970s and thought to be a copy and translation of a text dating back to 180 a. Researchers say they have discovered the only known copy of the gospel of judas. The newly revealed gospel document, written in coptic script. At first, their findings offered little hope that the gospel of judas was real. Our biggest clue comes from irenaeus a second century. Truth behind gospel of judas revealed in ancient inks. Authorship and dating judas iscariot, the disciple who betrayed christ at the end. Obviously, since the gospel of judas cannot be attributed to judas iscariot, because its earliest possible dating is late second century, it must have been written by someone else. The letter of jude was one of the disputed books of the biblical canon. Knowing that judas was reflecting upon something that was exalted, jesus said to him. Again i say to you, my name has been written on this. Turning the death of jesus into something like an animal sacrifice. The gospel of judas was developed by a gnostic sect in the second century a.
Criswell sermon library the gospel according to judas. Prior to this discovery, the only reference to the gospel of judas was in the writings of a 2ndcentury christian named irenaeus. Gnostics emphasized the redemptive power of esoteric knowledge and taught that the material world is the creation of an inferior deity who is distinct from the transcendent god. The gospel of judas book by national geographic society. The epistle of jude, often shortened to jude, is the penultimate book of the new testament and the bible as a whole and is traditionally attributed to jude, the servant of jesus and the brother of james the just. This is the disciple who is bearing witness to these things, and who has written these things john 21. It may well be a copy of the gospel of judas referred to by st. To me, the gospel of judas cannot be ignored simply based on its physical existence. The book the gospel of judas was written under the supervision of rodolphe kasser, who is one of the few people on the planet who can read coptic script.
The content of the document tells us exactly who wrote the gospel of judas and for what purpose. The gospel of judas is an ancient book written between ad 300 and 400 in an egyptian language known as coptic. Ultimately, it reached the hands of scholars who have now completed its translation, under the auspices and funding of the national geographic society see usa today, longlost gospel of judas recasts traitor, 462006. The gospel of judas is a fragmented coptic egyptianlanguage text that portrays judas in a far more sympathetic light than did the gospels that made it into the bible. The gospel of judas itself of course must have been written well before this to have been mentioned by irenaeus in a. Dec 02, 2007 whoever wrote the gospel of judas was a harsh critic of mainstream christianity and its rituals. Gospel of judas edited by rodolphe kasser, marvin meyer, and gregor wurst the gospel of judas is a gnostic gospel whose content consists of conversations between the disciple judas iscariot and jesus christ. However, it is uncertain whether the text mentioned by irenaeus is in fact the same text as the coptic gospel of judas found in the codex tchacos. Such theories regarding judas are certainly not new. Alex chadwick talks to herb krosney, author of the lost. Indeed even the belief that the gospel of judas was written in the 3rd century is wrong as it cannot disprove that the gospel at the time was not a. Cited in support is the reference to a gospel of judas by the early christian writer irenaeus of lyons, who, in arguing against gnosticism, described the text as fictitious history. It is believed to have been written by gnostic followers of jesus, rather than by judas himself, and probably dates from no.
Opinion what the gospel of judas really says the new york. The 2ndcentury apocryphal gospel of judas, a gnostic text written in greek, depicts him as a collaborator and close confidant of jesus. Herbert krosney is an investigative journalist who traces in his book what can be known about the discovery, recovery, and restoration of the gospel of judas. In this twentysixth chapter of the gospel of matthew, the twentyfourth verse, the son of man goeth as it is written of him. Deconick contends that the gospel of judas is not about a good judas, or even a poor old judas. Mar 24, 2020 gospel of judas, apocryphal christian scripture from the 2nd century ad attributed to the apostle judas iscariot. Some biblical scholars are calling the gospel of judas the most significant archaeological discovery in 60 years. Discovered in the late 1970s, egypt, the text known as the gospel of judas has marveled scholars and laypersons alike for its presentation of judas iscariot, depicted in the canonical gospels as jesus christs betrayer, as christs enlightened and favoured disciple 1. The gospel of judas, edited by professors rodolphe kasser, marvin meyer and gregor wurst, was released on the same day april 6, 2006 as the lost gospel.
Truth behind gospel of judas revealed in ancient inks live. The quest for the gospel of judas iscariot by bart d. Because judas is a demon working for ialdabaoth, the author believed, when judas sacrifices jesus. They produce a fictitious history of this kind, which they style the gospel of judas.
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